Over 200 Toxins Under Investigation in Mysterious Deaths

 

The Indian Institute of Toxicology Research in Lucknow has detected "significant levels of cadmium" in some samples collected from individuals affected by the mysterious illness in Badhal, Rajouri. However, authorities have not definitively linked cadmium to the deaths and illnesses that have afflicted over 32 people in the region.

Union Minister Jitendra Singh confirmed on Friday that cadmium was found in the bodies of some victims, including Aijaz Ahmed, who is currently undergoing treatment at PGI Chandigarh. Cadmium, a neurotoxin, can have severe health consequences.

To date, 17 people, primarily minors, have succumbed to the illness. Three individuals are receiving treatment at SMGS and GMC hospitals in Jammu, while over 200 individuals who had close contact with the victims are under observation.

Dr. Syed Shuja Qadri, an Epidemiologist at GMC Rajouri, stated that while higher levels of cadmium were found in approximately 10 affected individuals, the observed symptoms do not align with typical cadmium poisoning.

In addition to cadmium, aldicarb (a pesticide) and sulfon were also detected in some samples. However, these substances also do not appear to be the primary cause of the illnesses based on the observed symptoms.

Dr. Qadri believes that a neurotoxin is likely responsible for the acute encephalitis or acute encephalitis syndrome observed in the victims. The mode of exposure is suspected to be through ingestion, although the source and nature of the exposure remain unclear.

The source of cadmium poisoning remains under investigation, with potential sources including contaminated water, batteries, or paints.

The GMC Rajouri team has sent visceral samples to the Central Forensic Science Laboratory (CFSL) for further analysis. Dr. Qadri emphasized the complexity of the investigation, noting that over 200 potential toxins are being examined.

On Thursday, Budhal MLA Javed Chaudhary announced that an antidote for cadmium poisoning is being prepared to assist in the treatment of affected individuals.